We are pleased to have a pair of Otters resident on campus, we have seen
evidence before in the form of Swan mussel shells and the remains of the fish that form part of their diet, but now with the aid of night vision wildlife cameras we have managed to capture still and moving footage.
The European Otter (Lutra lutra) is also
known as the Eurasian River Otter or Common Otter is also a member of the weasel family. Otters will inhabit any unpolluted body of
freshwater, including lakes, streams, rivers and ponds, as long as there is
good supply of food.
As one of our top predators, feeding mainly on
fish (particularly eels), crustaceans, waterbirds, amphibians, their hunting takes
place usually at night. Daytime is usually then spent in the otters ‘holt’, a burrow
in the riverbank which can only be entered from underwater.
Otters are strongly territorial and generally live alone for
most of the time. An otters home range can vary between 1 – 40 kilometres, with
about 18 kilometres being usual, depending on the density of food available.
Male Otters and female Otters will breed at any time of the
year and mating takes place in water, they have their cubs in underground
burrows, known as 'holts'.
Excellent and lithe swimmers, the young are in the water by
10 weeks of age. Otters are well suited to a life on the water as they have
webbed feet, dense fur to keep them warm, and can close their ears and nose
when underwater.
Identification
The otter is a large, powerful mammal, with grey-brown fur,
a broad snout, and a pale chest and throat. Otters can be distinguished from mink
by their much larger size and broader face.
Statistics
Length: 60-80cm
Tail: 32-56cm
Weight: 6-8kg
Average lifespan: 5-10 years
Tail: 32-56cm
Weight: 6-8kg
Swan Mussel shells found around the lake edge |
Conservation status
Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act,
1981. Priority Species under the UK Post-2010 Biodiversity Framework. European
Protected Species under Annex IV of the European Habitats Directive. Listed as
Near Threatened on the global IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
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